Rosa Luxemburg

Melvyn Bragg discusses the life and times of Rosa Luxemburg (1871-1919), ‘Red Rosa’, who was born in Poland under the Russian Empire and became one of the leading revolutionaries in an age of revolution. She was jailed for agitation and for her campaign against the Great War which, she argued, pitted workers against each other for the sake of capitalism. With Karl Liebknecht and other radicals, she founded the Spartacus League in the hope of ending the war through revolution. She founded the German Communist Party with Liebknecht; with the violence that followed the German Revolution of 1918, her opponents condemned her as Bloody Rosa. She and Liebknecht were seen as ringleaders in the Spartacus Revolt of 1919 and, on 15th January 1919, the Freikorps militia arrested and murdered them. While Luxemburg has faced opposition for her actions and ideas from many quarters, she went on to become an iconic figure in East Germany under the Cold War and a focal point for opposition to the Soviet-backed leadership.

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Guests

• Jacqueline Rose 3 episodes
  Co-Director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities, Birkbeck, University of London
• Mark Jones No other episodes
  Irish Research Council fellow at the Centre for War Studies, University College Dublin
• Nadine Rossol No other episodes
  Senior lecturer in Modern European History at the University of Essex

Reading list

• The Letters of Rosa Luxemburg
  Georg Adler, Peter Hudis and Annelies Laschitza (eds.) (Verso, 2011)
• A Rebel's Guide to Rosa Luxemburg
  Sally Campbell (Bookmarks, 2011) Google Books →
• Red Rosa: A Graphic Biography of Rosa Luxemburg
  Kate Evans (Verso, 2015) Google Books →
• The Rosa Luxemburg Reader
  Peter Hudis and Kevin B. Anderson (eds.) (Monthly Review Press, 2004)
• Rosa Luxemburg: An Intimate Portrait
  Mathilde Jacob (Lawrence & Wishart, 2000) Google Books →
• Founding Weimar: Violence and the German Revolution of 1918-19
  Mark Jones (Cambridge University Press, 2016) Google Books →
• Rosa Luxemburg: Selected Political Writings
  Robert Looker (ed.) (Jonathan Cape Ltd, 1972) Google Books →
• Rosa Luxemburg
  J. P. Nettl (Oxford Paperbacks, 1969) Google Books →
• Women in Dark Times
  Jacqueline Rose (Bloomsbury, 2014) Google Books →
• Karl Liebknecht, 1871-1919: A Political Biography
  Helmut Trotnow (Archon Books, 1984) Google Books →
• Germany 1916-23: A Revolution in Context
  K. Weinhauer, A. McElligott and K. Heinsohn (eds.) (Transcript-Verlag, 2015) Google Books →
• War Experiences in Rural Germany 1914-1923
  Benjamin Ziemann (Berg Publishers, 2006) Google Books →

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Programme ID: b08lfc77

Episode page: bbc.co.uk/programmes/b08lfc77

Auto-category: 320 (Political Science)