The Taiping Rebellion

Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Taiping Rebellion.In 1850 a Chinese Christian convert, Hong Xiuquan, proclaimed himself leader of a new dynasty, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. He and his followers marched against the ruling Qing dynasty, gathering huge support as they went. The ensuing civil war lasted fourteen years; around twenty million people lost their lives in a conflict which eventually involved European as well as Chinese soldiers. The Taiping Rebellion was arguably the most important event to befall China in the 19th century. Chinese nationalists and communists alike have been profoundly influenced by it, and historians believe it shaped modern China in the same way as the First World War shaped modern Europe.

→ Play on BBC Sounds website

Guests

• Rana Mitter 7 episodes
  Professor of the History and Politics of Modern China at the University of Oxford
• Frances Wood 10 episodes
  Head of the Chinese Section at the British Library
• Julia Lovell 6 episodes
  Lecturer in Chinese History at Birkbeck, University of London

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Programme ID: b00yqvqt

Episode page: bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00yqvqt

Auto-category: 951 (China & adjacent areas)

Hello (First sentence from this episode)

Hello. In 1843 a young man called Hong Xiuquan in the southern province of Guangdong in China failed his civil service examination for the fourth time.