Napoleon’s Retreat from Moscow

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss how, in September 1812, Napoleon captured Moscow and waited a month for the Russians to meet him, to surrender and why, to his dismay, no-one came. Soon his triumph was revealed as a great defeat; winter was coming, supplies were low; he ordered his Grande Armee of six hundred thousand to retreat and, by the time he crossed back over the border, desertion, disease, capture, Cossacks and cold had reduced that to twenty thousand. Napoleon had shown his weakness; his Prussian allies changed sides and, within eighteen months they, the Russians and Austrians had captured Paris and the Emperor was exiled to Elba.

→ Play on BBC Sounds website

Guests

• Janet Hartley 3 episodes
  Professor Emeritus of International History, LSE
• Michael Rowe No other episodes
  Reader in European History, King's College London
• Michael Rapport 2 episodes
  Reader in Modern European History, University of Glasgow

Reading list

• Borodino: Napoleon against Russia, 1812
  Christopher Duffy (Sphere, 1972) Google Books →
• Citizen Emperor: Napoleon in Power 1799-1815
  Philip G. Dwyer (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2013) Google Books →
• Napoleon's Wars: An International History, 1803-1815
  Charles Esdaile (Penguin, 2008) Google Books →
• The Napoleonic Wars, 1803-1815
  David Gates (Pimlico, 2003) Google Books →
• Alexander I
  Janet M. Hartley (Longman, 1994) Google Books →
• Russia and the Napoleonic Wars: War, Culture and Society, 1750-1850
  Janet M. Hartley, Paul Keenan, Dominic Lieven (eds.) (Palgrave, 2015) Google Books →
• Russia Against Napoleon: The Battle for Europe, 1807 to 1814
  Dominic Lieven (Penguin, 2016) Google Books →
• The Napoleonic Wars: A Very Short Introduction
  Mike Rapport (Oxford University Press, 2013) Google Books →
• War and Peace
  Leo Tolstoy (trans. Anthony Briggs) (Penguin, 2016) Google Books →
• 1812: Napoleon's Fatal March on Moscow
  Adam Zamoyski (Harper Perennial, 2005) Google Books →

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Programme ID: m0008jd2

Episode page: bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0008jd2

Auto-category: 940.2 (Modern history of Europe)