Automata
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the history of real and imagined machines that appear to be living, and the questions they raise about life and creation. Even in myth they are made by humans, not born. The classical Greeks built some and designed others, but the knowledge of how to make automata and the principles behind them was lost in the Latin Christian West, remaining in the Greek-speaking and Arabic-speaking world. Western travellers to those regions struggled to explain what they saw, attributing magical powers. The advance of clockwork raised further questions about what was distinctly human, prompting Hobbes to argue that humans were sophisticated machines, an argument explored in the Enlightenment and beyond.
Guests
- Simon Schaffer
24 episodes
Professor of History of Science at Cambridge University - Elly Truitt
2 episodes
Associate Professor of Medieval History at Bryn Mawr College -
Franziska Kohlt No other episodes
Doctoral Researcher in English Literature and the History of Science at the University of Oxford
Reading list
-
Sublime Dreams of Living Machines: The Automaton in the European Imagination
Minsoo Kang (Harvard University Press, 2011) Google Books → -
Gods and Robots: Myths, Machines, and Ancient Dreams of Technology
Adrienne Mayor (Princeton University Press, forthcoming November 2018) Google Books → -
The Restless Clock: A History of the Centuries-Long Argument Over What Makes Living Things Tick
Jessica Riskin (University of Chicago Press, 2016) Google Books → -
Medieval Robots: Magic, Mechanism, Nature, and Art
E. R. Truitt (University of Pennsylvania, 2015) -
Androids in the Enlightenment: Mechanics, Artisans, and Cultures of the Self
Adelheid Voskuhl (University of Chicago Press, 2013) Google Books → -
Living Dolls: A Magical History of the Quest for Mechanical Life
Gaby Wood (Faber & Faber, 2002) Google Books →
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Programme ID: b0bk1c4d
Episode page: bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0bk1c4d
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