The Eye

Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the eye. Humans have been attempting to understand the workings and significance of the organ for at least 2500 years. Some ancient philosophers believed that the eye enabled creatures to see by emitting its own light. The function and structures of the eye became an area of particular interest to doctors in the Islamic Golden Age. In Renaissance Europe the work of thinkers including Kepler and Descartes revolutionised thinking about how the organ worked, but it took several hundred years for the eye to be thoroughly understood. Eyes have long attracted more than purely scientific interest, known even today as the ‘windows on the soul’.

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Guests

• Patricia Fara 17 episodes
  Senior Tutor of Clare College, University of Cambridge
• William Ayliffe No other episodes
  Gresham Professor of Physic at Gresham College
• Robert Iliffe No other episodes
  Professor of Intellectual History and History of Science at the University of Sussex

Reading list

• Visual Perception: Physiology, Psychology and Ecology
  Vicki Bruce, Mark A. Georgeson and Patrick R. Green (Psychology Press, 2003) Google Books →
• The New Visual Neurosciences
  Leo Chalupa and John Werner (MIT Press, 2013) Google Books →
• A History of Optics from Greek Antiquity to the Nineteenth Century
  Olivier Darrigol (Oxford University Press, 2012) Google Books →
• Eye and Brain: The Psychology of Seeing
  Richard Gregory (Oxford University Press, 1997) Google Books →
• Eye, Brain and Vision
  David Hubel (Scientific American Library, 1988) Google Books →
• The Rise of Early Modern Science: Islam, China and the West
  Toby E. Huff (Cambridge University Press, 2003) Google Books →
• The Eye: A Natural History
  Simon Ings (Bloomsbury, 2007) Google Books →
• Animal Eyes
  Michael F. Land and Dan-Eric Nilsson (Oxford University Press, 2001) Google Books →
• Theories of Vision from Al-Kindi to Kepler
  David C. Lindberg (University of Chicago Press, 1996) Google Books →
• The Beginnings of Western Science: The European Scientific Tradition in Philosophical, Religious, and Institutional Context, Prehistory to AD 1450
  David C. Lindberg (University of Chicago Press, 2008) Google Books →
• The Fire Within the Eye
  David Park (Princeton University Press, 1999) Google Books →
• Theories of Light: From Descartes to Newton
  A. I. Sabra (Cambridge University Press, 1981) Google Books →
• Ptolemy and the Foundations of Ancient Mathematical Optics
  Mark Smith (American Philosophical Society, 1999) Google Books →
• Alhacen's Theory of Visual Perception
  Mark Smith (American Philosophical Society, 2001) Google Books →
• A Natural History of Vision
  Nicholas Wade (MIT Press, 2000) Google Books →

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Programme ID: b03w2w19

Episode page: bbc.co.uk/programmes/b03w2w19

Auto-category: 612.84 (Anatomy and Physiology of the Eye)