Queen Zenobia

Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Queen Zenobia, a famous military leader of the ancient world. Born in around 240 AD, Zenobia was Empress of the Palmyrene Empire in the Middle East. A highly educated, intelligent and militarily accomplished leader, she claimed descent from Dido and Cleopatra and spoke many languages, including Egyptian. Zenobia led a rebellion against the Roman Empire and conquered Egypt before being finally defeated by the Emperor Aurelian. Her story captured the imagination of many Renaissance writers, and has become the subject of numerous operas, poems and plays.

→ Listen on BBC Sounds website

Guests

• Edith Hall 19 episodes
  Professor of Classics at King's College, London
• Kate Cooper 3 episodes
  Professor of Ancient History at the University of Manchester
• Richard Stoneman No other episodes
  Honorary Visiting Professor in the Department of Classics and Ancient History at the University of Exeter

Reading list

• Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire - Chapter 11
  Edward Gibbon (various publishers )
• Rome's Enemies 5: The Desert Frontier
  David Nicolle and Angus McBride (Osprey Publishing, 1991) Google Books →
• Roman Palmyra: Identity, Community and State Formation
  Andrew M. Smith II (Oxford University Press, 2013) Google Books →
• Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen
  Pat Southern (Continuum, 2009) Google Books →
• Palmyra and its Empire: Zenobia's Revolt against Rome
  Richard Stoneman (University of Michigan Press, 1995) Google Books →

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Programme ID: b01snjpp

Episode page: bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01snjpp

Auto-category: 939.4 (Ancient history of Syria)

Hello (First sentence from this episode)

Hello. In his history of the decline and fall of the Roman Empire, Edward Gibbon wrote, Modern Europe has produced several illustrious women who have sustained with glory the weight of empire, but Zenobia is perhaps the only female whose superior genius broke through the servile indolence imposed on her sex by the climate and manners of Asia.